A child’s first dental visit can shape how they feel about dental care for years. A calm, positive introduction builds trust and makes future check-ups and treatment easier. It is better to visit before a tooth starts to hurt.

When should the first visit take place?

International paediatric dental guidance recommends a visit by the first birthday or soon after the first teeth appear. A more complete introductory visit often works well at age two or three, when most primary teeth have erupted. The best timing depends on the child’s development and risk factors.

The first appointment is not necessarily about treatment. The dentist checks tooth eruption, oral hygiene and early signs of decay, and advises parents on brushing, fluoride and eating habits.

How to prepare your child

• Describe the visit in simple, positive words.
• Say that the dentist will look at and count the teeth.
• Avoid words such as “drill”, “injection” or “it won’t hurt”.
• Do not share your own frightening dental experiences.
• Choose a time when the child is rested and has eaten.

You can play dentist at home by taking turns opening the mouth and counting teeth. Picture books about dental visits can also help.

What happens at the appointment?

The visit is adapted to the child. Some children sit in the dental chair, while others prefer a parent’s lap or need time to explore the room. The dentist may use a small mirror, check the bite and gums, and demonstrate brushing. If the child is not ready for a full examination, a short friendly introduction is still useful.

Keeping primary teeth healthy

Brush twice daily with an age-appropriate fluoride toothpaste. Young children need adult help. Limit frequent sugary snacks and drinks; water is the best everyday drink. Primary teeth matter for eating, speech and keeping space for permanent teeth.

When should you seek help sooner?

Contact the clinic if the child has toothache, swelling, a broken tooth, dental trauma or a visible colour change. Facial swelling, fever with a dental complaint or severe pain requires prompt assessment.

Frequently asked questions

Can a parent stay in the room?

Yes. A small child can sit on a parent’s lap when needed. The team will suggest the most suitable approach.

How often should a child have check-ups?

The interval depends on oral health and decay risk. The dentist gives an individual recommendation.

Can the first visit be only an introduction?

Yes. A comfortable familiarisation visit can be an excellent start.

To book with a children’s dentist in Tartu, read about children’s dentistry or contact Denslux.